South Australia is a state of Australia in the south of the country between Western Australia to the west and Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria to the east, and south of the Northern Territory. It was first split off from New South Wales and proclaimed a colony in 1834, and unlike the other states in Australia was never a penal colony, instead being settled entirely by free settlers from Britain from the 1830s onwards. Following the British settlement, waves of settlers also began to come in from other parts of Europe, most notably Ireland, Germany, Italy, Greece and Poland. With nearly 1.6 million people, however, the state comprises less than 10% of the Australian population and ranks fifth in population among the states and territories. However, the state covers a vast amount of land area, including some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of 983,482 square kilometres (379,725 sq mi), it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories. The state also includes Kangaroo Island, Australia's third largest island which lies off the coast of the mainland in the south-east of the state.
South Australia Travel Guide
Top Destinations in South Australia
Adelaide, Australia
Adelaide, the elegant capital of South Australia, unfolds like a charming tapestry of cultural attractions, historic landmarks, and picturesque landscapes. ... more
Kangaroo Island, Australia
Immerse yourself in the untamed beauty of Kangaroo Island, where rugged coastlines meet pristine beaches, and native wildlife roams free. Discover the island's ... more
Victor Harbour, Australia
Victor Harbor is a city on the coast of the Fleurieu Peninsula, about 80 km south of Adelaide, South Australia. The city is the largest population centre on the... more
Mclaren Vale, Australia
Indulge in the rustic charm of McLaren Vale, where rolling vineyards meet the sparkling coastline. Savour award-winning wines, craft beers, and gourmet cuisine ... more
Mount Gambier, Australia
Mount Gambier is located midway in South Australia between Adelaide and Melbourne. It is 15 kilometres west of the Victorian border. It is in the CST timezone (... more
Robe, Australia
Robe is a town and fishing port on the South East Limestone Coast of South Australia. The town's distinctive combination of historical buildings, ocean, fishing... more
Tanunda, Australia
Tanunda is a town situated in the Barossa Valley region of South Australia, 70 kilometres north-east of the state capital, Adelaide. The town derives its name ... more
Penneshaw, Australia
Penneshaw is a township on the northeast coast of the Dudley Peninsula on Kangaroo Island in South Australia, and is the island's main ferry port with regular ... more
Kingscote, Australia
Kingscote is the largest town on Kangaroo Island, an island off the south coast of South Australia. It is a well-established tourist centre and the ... more
Port Augusta, Australia
Port Augusta, dubbed as the "Gateway to the Outback", is in South Australia. It is also known as the "Crossroads of Australia", being situated the major east-... more
Coober Pedy, Australia
Coober Pedy [1], (pronounced Coober Peedy) population 3,500, is a small town in South Australia, 846 kilometers north of Adelaide on the Stuart Highway.
Whyalla, Australia
Whyalla is a city on northeastern Eyre Peninsula, which was developed around the steelworks, port and nearby iron ore deposits in the early 20th century. Today ... more